0 = Missing; Unknown
1 = Algeria
2 = Egypt
3 = Iraq
4 = Jordan
5 = Libya
6 = Morocco
7 = Tunisia

Compare your living conditions with other people in your country
1 = Much worse
2 = Worse
3 = Similar
4 = Better
5 = Much better
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Most people are trustworthy or not
1 = Most people are trustworthy
2 = Most people are not trustworthy
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Challenges: economic situation
0 = Not mentioned
1 = Mentioned

Challenges: DK
0 = Other response
1 = Don't know

Challenges: RA
0 = Other responses
1 = Refused to answer

Living abroad
1 = Yes, permanently (emigration)
2 = Yes, for a period of time (mobility)
3 = Yes, unsure for how long
4 = No
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Main reasons for living abroad
1 = Economic reasons
2 = Political reasons
3 = Educational reasons
4 = Security reasons
5 = Religious reasons
6 = Family reasons
7 = Other reasons
95 = Not applicable (Not considered living abroad)
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

National economy - five years ago
1 = Very bad
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = Very good
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Corruption within the state agencies and institutions
1 = Not at all
2 = To a small extent
3 = To a medium extent
4 = To a large extent
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Get a job without "Wasta"
1 = Getting a job by wasta is extremely wide-spread
2 = Getting a job by wasta is quiet often
3 = Getting a job by wasta happens sometimes
4 = Jobs are gotten without wasta
5 = I do not know examples concerned
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Security of your family - five years ago
1 = Lowest mark
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = Highest mark
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Area of residence: repondent feels safe during the day
1 = Never
2 = Rarely
3 = Sometimes
4 = Mostly
5 = Always
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Worries: Losing my (spouse’s) job or not finding a job
1 = Not at all
2 = Not much
3 = Much
4 = Very much
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Worries: No possibility to give children a good education
0 = Not applicable
1 = Not at all
2 = Not much
3 = Much
4 = Very much
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

A democratic system may have problems, yet it is better than other systems
1 = Strongly disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Agree
4 = Strongly agree
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Most important characteristics that are essential to democracy
1 = Opportunity to change the government through elections
2 = Freedom to criticize the government/ those in power
3 = A small income gap between rich and poor
4 = Basic necessities like food, clothing, shelter for everyone
5 = Political equality among citizens
6 = Getting rid of corruption
7 = Getting a job
8 = Other (specify)
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

How democratic is your country
0 = Complete dictatorship
1 = 1
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = 7
8 = 8
9 = 9
10 = Complete democracy
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

How much democracy is suitable for your country
0 = Very unsuitable
1 = 1
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = 7
8 = 8
9 = 9
10 = Very suitable
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Political system in your country (five years ago)
1 = Lowest mark
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = Highest mark
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Government’s performance: Creating employment opportunities
0 = This is not the government’s responsibility (Do not read)
1 = Very bad
2 = Bad
3 = Good
4 = Very good
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Vote in the last national election
1 = Yes
2 = No
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Satisfaction: your life in general
1 = Definitely dissatisfied
2 = Rather dissatisfied
3 = Quite satisfied
4 = Definitely satisfied
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Types of political systems: parliamentary system in which nationalist, left wing, right wing, and Islamic political parties compe
1 = Not suitable at all
2 = Somewhat suitable
3 = Suitable
4 = Very suitable
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Most closely identify yourself
1 = Your country of origin
2 = Arab (Ethnicity)
3 = Muslim (Religion)
4 = Region
5 = Local community, city where I live
6 = Others
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Trust in institutions: government (Council of Ministers)
1 = No trust at all
2 = Not very much trust
3 = Quite a lot of trust
4 = A great deal of trust
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Influence of the United States on the development of democracy in your country
1 = Very negative
2 = Somewhat negative
3 = Neither positive nor negative
4 = Somewhat positive
5 = Very positive
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Most positive policy that the EU could do in your country
1 = Promoting democracy
2 = Promoting economic development
3 = Resolving the Arab-Israeli conflict
4 = Promoting women's rights
5 = The EU should not get involved
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

USA poses factor of stability or instability to your country
1 = Factor of instability
2 = Does not affect my country
3 = Factor of stability
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Knowledge about development/cooperation programs implemented by European institutions or countries
1 = Yes
2 = No
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = No answer, refused

Rate of impact of development/cooperation programs implemented by European institutions or countries
0 = Respondent does not know programmes
1 = Very negative
2 = Negative
3 = There is no impact
4 = Positive
5 = Very positive
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Religious Identity
1 = Religious
2 = Religious to some extent
3 = Not religious
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Name for the recent social, political events that happened in some Arab countries
1 = Arab Spring
2 = Arab uprising
3 = Revolution
4 = Democratic Spring
5 = Arab destruction
6 = Civil war
7 = Conspiracy against Arabs
8 = Other
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

According to your opinion, Arab Revolution (Arab Spring) is the result from…
1 = Conspiracy from outside
2 = Popular revolution against existing regime
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

If conspirancy from outside, then who:
1 = Israel
3 = Islamic movements
4 = Treaccherous in general
5 = Saudi Arabia
7 = Colonists fro foreign countries
8 = USA
10 = Iran
11 = Britain
12 = Turkey
13 = Hezbollah
14 = Gulf states
15 = European countries
17 = Russia
18 = Syria
19 = France
20 = Qatar
21 = All Arab countries
95 = Not applicable - did not think it was an outside conspiracy
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

First most important reason for participating in a demonstration
1 = Economic reasons
2 = Political reasons
3 = Educational reasons
4 = Security reasons
5 = Religious reasons
6 = Family reasons
7 = Other reasons
95 = Not appplicable - did not say would go
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

First most important reason for not participating in a demonstration
1 = Economic reasons
2 = Political reasons
3 = Educational reasons
4 = Security reasons
5 = Religious reasons
6 = Family reasons
7 = Other reasons
95 = Not applicable - did not say would not go
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Reasons: Refused to answer
0 = Other response
1 = Refused to answer

Actors: refused to answer
0 = Not mentioned
1 = Mentioned
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing

Everybody is free to say what he or she thinks
1 = Much worse
2 = Somewhat worse
3 = Equal
4 = Somewhat better
5 = Much better
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Assessment of the EU programs in response to the Arab Spring
1 = Positive
2 = Negative
3 = No effect
4 = I never heard of it
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

EU support: dont know
0 = Other response
1 = Don't know
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing

EU support: refused to answer
0 = Other response
1 = Refused to answer
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing

Positive ArabSpring for: None
0 = Other response
1 = None mentioned

Interest in Politics
1 = Not interested at all
2 = Somewhat interested
3 = Interested
4 = Very interested
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = No answer, refused

Frequency follow news about politics and government in your country
1 = Never
2 = Sometimes/ rarely
3 = Often
4 = Very often
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Political actions: Signing the petition
1 = Have done
2 = Might do
3 = Would never do
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Trust in the national media
1 = More than you did in 2010
2 = The same as you did in 2010
3 = Less than you did in 2010
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

The media is free in your country
1 = Not free at all
2 = Not very free
3 = Somewhat free
4 = Completely free
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

People can have more political power
1 = Strongly disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Neither agree, nor disagree
4 = Agree
5 = Strongly agree
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Frequency of using Internet
0 = I do not use the Internet
1 = Less than once a week
2 = Once a week
3 = Several times a week
4 = Daily
5 = Several times a day
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Place where you access to Internet: At home
0 = Not mentioned
1 = Mentioned
95 = Not applicable (not use Internet)
97 = Missing

Place where you access to Internet: Refused to answer
0 = Other response
1 = Refused to answer
95 = Not applicable (not use Internet)
97 = Missing

Frequency web-sites: online newspapers
1 = Never
2 = Less than once a week
3 = Once a week
4 = Several times a week
5 = Daily
6 = Multiple times a day
95 = Not applicable (dont use Internet)
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Most used social network: Facebook
0 = Not mentioned
1 = Mentioned
95 = Not applicable (not use Internet)
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing

Most used social network: Dont know
0 = Other response
1 = Don't know
95 = Not applicable (not use Internet)
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing

Most used social network: Refused to answer
0 = Other resonse
1 = Refused to answer
95 = Not applicable (not use Internet)
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing

Using social media tools: For connecting with family and friends
1 = Never
2 = Less than once a week
3 = once a week
4 = Several times a week
5 = Daily
6 = Several times a day
95 = Not applicable (dont use Internet)
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

State of health
1 = Very poor
2 = Poor
3 = Fair
4 = Good
5 = Very good
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Need for (last year): Basic foods (bread, sugar, milk)
1 = Do not use it
2 = Never
3 = Sometimes
4 = Constantly
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Travel outside your own country (last 5 years)
1 = Never
2 = Less often
3 = Once per year
4 = More than once per year
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = No answer, refused

Have you ever been to Haj /Omra?
1 = Never
2 = Once
3 = Twice
4 = Three times or more
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Have you ever worked or studied outside your country?
1 = Yes, I worked in:
2 = Yes, I studied in:
3 = No
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
99 = Refused to answer

Feeling of happiness (nowadays)
1 = Unhappy
2 = Somewhat unhappy
3 = Somewhat happy
4 = Happy
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Year of birth
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = No answer, refused

Gender of respondent
1 = Male
2 = Female
97 = Missing

Marital status
1 = Single
2 = Married
3 = Divorced
4 = Widow (Widower)
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Highest educational level attained
1 = Illiterate/Literate
2 = Elementary
3 = Preparatory/Basic.
4 = Secondary
5 = Mid-level diploma/professional or technical
6 = BA or high-level diploma/professional or technical
7 = MA and above
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Country where you born
1 = In the same country where you live now
2 = In another country. Please, specify:
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = No answer, refused

What best describes your housing situation?
1 = I am registered as an owner of my house
2 = My spouse is registered as the only owner of the house
3 = Another member of the family is the registered owner of the
4 = We rent our house
5 = Other
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = No answer, refused

Religious denomination
1 = None
2 = Buddhist
3 = Jewish
4 = Muslim (Sunnni)
5 = Muslin (Shiite)
6 = Orthodox
7 = Protestant (Lutherans, Baptism, Evangelism, Adventism, Pente
8 = Catholic
9 = Other
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = No answer, refused

Statement comes closest to describing your household income
1 = Our household income covers our expenses well and we are abl
2 = Our household income covers our expenses without notable dif
3 = Our household income does not cover our expenses and we face
4 = Our household income does not cover our expenses and we face
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

Respondent's professional situation (currently)
1 = Employer/director of an institution with 10 employees or mor
2 = Employer/director of an institution with less than 10 employ
3 = Professional such as lawyer, accountant, teacher, doctor, et
4 = Manual laborer
5 = Agricultural worker/Owner of a farm
6 = Member of the armed forces/public security
7 = Owner of a shop/grocery store
8 = Government employee
9 = Private sector employee
10 = Craftsperson
11 = Housewife
12 = Does not work
13 = Retired
14 = Student
15 = Other
96 = Not asked
97 = Missing
98 = Don't know
99 = Refused to answer

0 = Missing; Unknown
1 = Algeria
2 = Egypt
3 = Jordan
4 = Iraq
5 = Libya
6 = Morocco
7 = Tunisia

Region name
1 = Easte
2 = Central
3 = West
4 = South
700 = ariana
701 = beja
702 = ben arous
703 = bizerte
704 = Cité Nord
705 = el kef
706 = el kir
707 = el ksar
708 = elkadir
709 = gabes
710 = gafsa
711 = gbelli
712 = jendouba
713 = kairouan
714 = kasserine
715 = ksar
716 = mahdia
717 = manouba
718 = medenine
719 = mehdia
720 = monastir
721 = nabeul
722 = sfax
723 = sidi bouzid
724 = siliana
725 = sousse
726 = tataouine
727 = touzeur
728 = tunis
729 = wed ellil
730 = zaghouan

Settlement size
1 = Under 5000
2 = 5 000 - 9 999
3 = 10 000 - 19 999
4 = 20 000 - 49 999
5 = 50 000 - 99 999
6 = 100 000 - 299 999
7 = 300 000 - 499 999
8 = 500 000 - 999 999
9 = 1 million and more

1 = Urban
2 = Rural